<?php
class A {
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__;
}
public static function test() {
self::who();
}
}
class B extends A {
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__;
}
}
B::test();//A
以上案例本意是想输出：B，却因为self限制而失败。
后期静态绑定本想通过引入一个新的关键字表示运行时最初调用的类来绕过限制。简单地说，这个关键字能够让你在上述例子中调用 test() 时引用的类是 B 而不是 A。最终决定不引入新的关键字，而是使用已经预留的 static 关键字。
<?php
class A {
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__;
}
public static function test() {
static::who(); // 后期静态绑定从这里开始
}
}
class B extends A {
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__;
}
}
B::test();//B
foo();
static::foo();
}
}
class B extends A {
/* foo() will be copied to B, hence its scope will still be A and
* the call be successful */
}
class C extends A {
private function foo() {
/* original method is replaced; the scope of the new one is C */
}
}
$b = new B();
$b->test();
$c = new C();
$c->test(); //fails
输出结果：
success!
success!
success!
Fatal error: Call to private method C::foo() from context 'A' in /tmp/test.php on line 9
<?php
class A {
public static function foo() {
static::who();
}
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__."\n";
}
}
class B extends A {
public static function test() {
A::foo();
parent::foo();
self::foo();
}
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__."\n";
}
}
class C extends B {
public static function who() {
echo __CLASS__."\n";
}
}
C::test();
//结果:
A
C
C
